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AutoMLライブラリ　H2Oを使ってみる(多クラス分類)

機械学習多クラス分類H2O分類問題AutoMLMLNNPython
https://cdn.magicode.io/media/notebox/blob_nxaLHle

早速使う

アヤメの分類をやります。
テキトーに実行すると回帰モデルの構築が実行されてしまいました。
下記の一行を追加して、型変換すると多クラス分類と判断して、モデル構築実施してくれるようです。
h2o_train[h2o_train.columns[-1]] = h2o_train[h2o_train.columns[-1]].asfactor()
python
# !pip install sklearn
# !pip install h2o
# !pip install pandas
import h2o
from h2o.automl import H2OAutoML
import numpy as np

#scikit-learnからデータの読み込み
from sklearn import datasets
iris = datasets.load_iris()

# 学習用データと検証用データに分割
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split as split
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = split(iris.data,iris.target,train_size=0.8,test_size=0.2)

train = np.concatenate([x_train, y_train.reshape(120,1)],axis=1)
test = np.concatenate([x_test, y_test.reshape(30,1)],axis=1)

h2o.init()
h2o_train = h2o.H2OFrame(train)
h2o_test = h2o.H2OFrame(test)

aml = H2OAutoML(
    max_runtime_secs = 300,
    max_models = None,
    stopping_metric ='AUTO',
    sort_metric ='AUTO',
    seed = 42,
    )

# 多クラス分類の場合、型変換が必要、これをやらないと回帰モデルのAutoMLになる
h2o_train[h2o_train.columns[-1]] = h2o_train[h2o_train.columns[-1]].asfactor()

aml.train(
    y = h2o_train.columns[-1],
    training_frame=h2o_train
)
Checking whether there is an H2O instance running at http://localhost:54321 . connected.
H2O_cluster_uptime: 18 hours 6 mins
H2O_cluster_timezone: Asia/Tokyo
H2O_data_parsing_timezone: UTC
H2O_cluster_version: 3.36.1.2
H2O_cluster_version_age: 9 days
H2O_cluster_name: H2O_from_python_mnbi_zkstet
H2O_cluster_total_nodes: 1
H2O_cluster_free_memory: 6.044 Gb
H2O_cluster_total_cores: 8
H2O_cluster_allowed_cores: 8
H2O_cluster_status: locked, healthy
H2O_connection_url: http://localhost:54321
H2O_connection_proxy: {"http": null, "https": null}
H2O_internal_security: False
Python_version: 3.10.4 final
Parse progress: |████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| (done) 100% Parse progress: |████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| (done) 100% AutoML progress: |█ 10:46:56.488: AutoML: XGBoost is not available; skipping it. 10:46:57.115: _min_rows param, The dataset size is too small to split for min_rows=100.0: must have at least 200.0 (weighted) rows, but have only 120.0. ██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| (done) 100% Model Details ============= H2ODeepLearningEstimator : Deep Learning Model Key: DeepLearning_grid_3_AutoML_8_20220605_104656_model_3 Status of Neuron Layers: predicting C5, 3-class classification, multinomial distribution, CrossEntropy loss, 21,003 weights/biases, 253.9 KB, 963 training samples, mini-batch size 1
layer units type dropout l1 l2 mean_rate rate_rms momentum mean_weight weight_rms mean_bias bias_rms
0 1 4 Input 10.0
1 2 100 RectifierDropout 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00077 0.00069 0.0 0.008151 0.130095 0.499209 0.002897
2 3 100 RectifierDropout 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.001252 0.001224 0.0 0.00101 0.100545 1.00014 0.003832
3 4 100 RectifierDropout 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.099782 0.290947 0.0 0.000925 0.100185 0.999985 0.001261
4 5 3 Softmax 0.0 0.0 0.10793 0.300379 0.0 -0.066706 0.539547 -0.000791 0.000989
ModelMetricsMultinomial: deeplearning ** Reported on train data. ** MSE: 0.05029182049761996 RMSE: 0.22425837887940767 LogLoss: 0.18070025670812911 Mean Per-Class Error: 0.05940170940170939 AUC: NaN AUCPR: NaN Multinomial auc values: Table is not computed because it is disabled (model parameter 'auc_type' is set to AUTO or NONE) or due to domain size (maximum is 50 domains). Multinomial auc_pr values: Table is not computed because it is disabled (model parameter 'auc_type' is set to AUTO or NONE) or due to domain size (maximum is 50 domains). Confusion Matrix: Row labels: Actual class; Column labels: Predicted class
0 1 2 Error Rate
0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0 / 41
1 0.0 38.0 2.0 0.050000 2 / 40
2 0.0 5.0 34.0 0.128205 5 / 39
3 41.0 43.0 36.0 0.058333 7 / 120
Top-3 Hit Ratios:
k hit_ratio
0 1 0.941667
1 2 1.000000
2 3 1.000000
ModelMetricsMultinomial: deeplearning ** Reported on cross-validation data. ** MSE: 0.013888362795128895 RMSE: 0.11784889814982953 LogLoss: 0.05575414737917049 Mean Per-Class Error: 0.01688034188034188 AUC: NaN AUCPR: NaN Multinomial auc values: Table is not computed because it is disabled (model parameter 'auc_type' is set to AUTO or NONE) or due to domain size (maximum is 50 domains). Multinomial auc_pr values: Table is not computed because it is disabled (model parameter 'auc_type' is set to AUTO or NONE) or due to domain size (maximum is 50 domains). Confusion Matrix: Row labels: Actual class; Column labels: Predicted class
0 1 2 Error Rate
0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.000000 0 / 41
1 0.0 39.0 1.0 0.025000 1 / 40
2 0.0 1.0 38.0 0.025641 1 / 39
3 41.0 40.0 39.0 0.016667 2 / 120
Top-3 Hit Ratios:
k hit_ratio
0 1 0.983333
1 2 1.000000
2 3 1.000000
Cross-Validation Metrics Summary:
mean sd cv_1_valid cv_2_valid cv_3_valid cv_4_valid cv_5_valid
0 accuracy 0.891667 0.069722 0.875000 0.833333 0.916667 0.833333 1.000000
1 auc NaN 0.000000 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
2 err 0.108333 0.069722 0.125000 0.166667 0.083333 0.166667 0.000000
3 err_count 2.600000 1.673320 3.000000 4.000000 2.000000 4.000000 0.000000
4 logloss 0.255812 0.109040 0.345721 0.388784 0.222287 0.198158 0.124109
5 max_per_class_error 0.367619 0.288447 0.428571 0.666667 0.142857 0.600000 0.000000
6 mean_per_class_accuracy 0.862460 0.100201 0.857143 0.777778 0.919048 0.758333 1.000000
7 mean_per_class_error 0.137540 0.100201 0.142857 0.222222 0.080952 0.241667 0.000000
8 mse 0.077454 0.038816 0.094789 0.131434 0.062697 0.071481 0.026868
9 pr_auc NaN 0.000000 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
10 r2 0.872881 0.085958 0.847915 0.737132 0.909490 0.907891 0.961976
11 rmse 0.270417 0.073558 0.307878 0.362538 0.250394 0.267359 0.163914
Scoring History:
timestamp duration training_speed epochs iterations samples training_rmse training_logloss training_r2 training_classification_error training_auc training_pr_auc
0 2022-06-05 10:51:34 0.000 sec None 0.000000 0 0.0 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
1 2022-06-05 10:51:34 33.034 sec 7538 obs/sec 0.816667 1 98.0 0.524912 0.772247 0.586529 0.316667 NaN NaN
2 2022-06-05 10:51:34 33.137 sec 8598 obs/sec 8.025000 10 963.0 0.224258 0.180700 0.924531 0.058333 NaN NaN
Variable Importances:
variable relative_importance scaled_importance percentage
0 C3 1.000000 1.000000 0.270757
1 C1 0.983227 0.983227 0.266216
2 C2 0.872008 0.872008 0.236102
3 C4 0.838109 0.838109 0.226924

リーダーボード確認

上位5つ表示しています。
DeepLearningが多いようです。
python
lb = aml.leaderboard
lb.head(5)
model_id mean_per_class_error logloss rmse mse
DeepLearning_grid_3_AutoML_8_20220605_104656_model_3 0.01688030.05575410.1178490.0138884
StackedEnsemble_BestOfFamily_6_AutoML_8_20220605_104656 0.02521370.08539640.15405 0.0237314
DeepLearning_grid_2_AutoML_8_20220605_104656_model_3 0.033547 0.07269430.1509130.0227747
DeepLearning_grid_1_AutoML_8_20220605_104656_model_3 0.033547 0.06618360.1416580.0200669
DeepLearning_grid_1_AutoML_8_20220605_104656_model_5 0.033547 0.067376 0.1451550.02107

test

テスト用に分割していたデータで予測実施します。
100％正解とはいきませんでした。
AutoMLの時間を300secに制限したせいでしょうか。
python
y_pred = aml.leader.predict(h2o_test)
y_pred = y_pred.as_data_frame()

# modelの評価
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, confusion_matrix

# 正解率
Accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred.predict)
print('正解率：', Accuracy)

cm = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred.predict)
print(cm)
deeplearning prediction progress: |██████████████████████████████████████████████| (done) 100% 正解率： 0.9333333333333333 [[ 9 0 0] [ 0 9 1] [ 0 1 10]]

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